浏览次数： 时间：2017/07/27
图画作文写作方法：
一、图画写作第一步：看图构思，明确立意
纵然卡通图画或者图表是千变万化的，但是其基本特征却是相似的;图画的立意尽管不尽相同，但一定是从图画得出来的。所以要准确把握“图画特点”，明确其背后隐藏的深刻含义或寓意。
所有图画的特点可以从以下四个方面去总结：
1、中心事物(可以是人，也可以是物);
2、中心事物所处的状态或所处环境;
3、中心事物的动作;
4、动作的结果。
由此，考生在看完图画后，应该明确四个问题：
1.图上画了什么主要人物或事物
2.他或它处于什么状态或环境下
3.他做了什么事或者它表现了什么样的状态
4.他或它所做的事造成了什么结果
二、图画写作第二步：谋篇布局，三段写作
在看明白图画的立意后，就要可以开始着手写作了。任何应试作文的写作都应从谋篇布局开始，也就是确定文章的整体结构，思考文章分几段、各段该怎么写。建议把看图议论文写成三个段落：第一段描述图画，第二段解释寓意，第三段解决方案或我的观点。
如何写好作文开头
比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
观点法
开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
